nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,3

VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

Vkk = 3,36 . 5 = 16,8 (l)

mMgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)

Tham khảo :

nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,3

VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

Vkk = 3,36 . 5 = 16,8 (l)

mMgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,2<--0,1--------->0,2

=> m_Mg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)

b) n_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2-^{t^o}>2P_2O_5\)

tỉ lệ           4   :     5    :       2

n(mol)    0,2---->0,25---->0,1

`V(O_2)=nxx24,79=0,25xx24,79=6,1975(l)`

`V(kk)=6,1975:1/5=30,9875(l)`

a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,48}{24}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ -t^o-> 2MgO

           0,02     0,01         0,02

b. \(V_{O_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,224.5=1,12\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{MgO}=0,02.40=0,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

PTHH:

\(2Mg+O_2->2MgO\)

2     :      1      :      2          mol

1     :     0,5      :    1          mol

\(m_{Mg}=n.M=1.24=24g\)

\(m_{MgO}=n.M=1.\left(24+16\right)=40g\)

nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO

Mol: 1 <--- 0,5 ---> 1

mMg = 1 . 24 = 24 (g)

mMgO = 1 . 40 = 40 (g)

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

Gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,25mol\\n_{MgO}=0,5mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,5\cdot40=20\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Mg+O2​to-->2MgO

b,

nMg​=0,5(mol)

nO2=0,25 mol;nMgO=0,5mol

→;nMgO​=0,5(mol)

→VO2​=5,6(l)

n_Mg = 1.44/12 = 0.12 (mol) 

2Mg + O₂ -t⁰-> 2MgO

0.12....0.06..........0.12

V_O2 = 0.06 * 22.4 = 1.344 (l) 

V_kk= 5 V_O2 = 1.344 * 5 = 6.72 (l) 

m_MgO = 0.12 * 40 = 4.8 (g) 

2KClO₃ -t⁰-> 2KCl + 3O₂

0.08............................0.12

mKClO3 = 0.08 * 122.5 = 9.8 (g) 

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2MgO\)

\(0.2.......0.1........0.2\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2MgO\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2MgO\)

\(0.2.......0.1........0.2\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\)

a) 

2Mg + O2 --t^o--> 2MgO

0,2----->0,1------>0,2     (mol)

n_Mg = 4,48/24 = 0,2 (mol)

=> V_O2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (lít)

b) m_MgO = 0,2.(24 + 16) = 8 (g)